Home » Aerospace and defense » From Connection to Cognition: The Evolution of Smart Physical Devices with Generative AI
The landscape of physical devices has undergone a dramatic transformation. What once were simple, connected tools that synced data and enabled remote control have now evolved into a sophisticated, intelligent ecosystem driven by generative AI (Gen AI). This evolution is revolutionizing how physical devices interact with the world around them, transforming them from basic utilities into dynamic, responsive entities that reshape our interactions and experiences.

Gen AI has revolutionized smart devices by enabling them to create new content and experiences rather than just processing data. These devices are more context aware to understand and respond to complex queries in a business context. For instance, a Gen AI voice assistant supports an investment manager with data analysis in a financial services firm. When asked, “What are the performance metrics for our top 10 portfolios this quarter, and how do they compare to market benchmarks?” the assistant analyzes vast amounts of financial data, retrieves relevant performance metrics, compares them to market benchmarks, and identifies trends. It then provides a summary report with insights on underperforming portfolios and recommends strategic adjustments.
The transformative shift from deterministic AI to Gen AI will enable smart devices to offer more dynamic and personalized interactions, vastly enhancing user experience and capabilities. In terms of enterprise applications, these cutting-edge Gen AI-backed devices are emerging in three primary categories:
In the next 12 months, significant simplification is expected in AI-related form factors. Many current devices may not keep pace with the rapid evolution of AI. For example, the demand for physical assistants is declining as advanced voice assistants from Google, Apple, and OpenAI increasingly address the same use cases these devices were originally designed. Rather than new gadgets, customers now seek software solutions integrated into existing devices like smartphones, watches, and glasses. This trend is evident as only 5,000 out of 100,000 RabbitR1 buyers still use the device daily, just five months post-launch. Similarly, the Humane AI Pin saw high product returns and order cancellations. These examples highlight a clear user preference for simplifying AI and Generative AI usage through existing devices.
From a capability standpoint, as the emotional intelligence, reasoning capabilities, and context length of LLMs continue to evolve—exemplified by GPT-4o’s advancements in emotional intelligence, Google Astra’s superior reasoning abilities, Gemini’s anticipated context length of 10 million tokens by 2025, and a new human-computer interaction paradigm as displayed by Meta’s Orion AI glasses—their applications will expand to encompass more complex decision-making and recommendation-based use cases across various industries. This evolution will profoundly transform the role of intelligent devices such as laptops, wearables, and voice assistants. Laptops will handle highly complex tasks and process enormous parameters directly on the device, eliminating the need for cloud-based computations while enhancing security and speed. Voice assistants will empower employees and customers with real-time data insights and actionable instructions, revolutionizing customer service and operational efficiency. Wearables will transcend current functionalities, visualizing complex scenarios and aiding decision-making through real-time data simulations.

As these devices become smarter with advanced LLM capabilities, they will seamlessly integrate into enterprise workflows, driving innovation and efficiency across industries. The future promises a dramatic shift where technology not only supports but anticipates business needs, enabling a new era of intelligent, interconnected systems that redefine operational processes and enhance decision-making in the digital world.
By Chandrika Dutt, Associate Research Director, Avasant, and Abhisekh Satapathy, Lead Analyst, Avasant
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