From AI Ambition to Enterprise Execution in APAC: A CIO Playbook

May, 2026

As we all know, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region has been at the forefront of digital transformation over the past decade. Cloud adoption, mobile-first economies, and platform-led business models have enabled enterprises to scale rapidly and innovate continuously. Hyperscalers such as AWS have played a foundational role in this journey, providing scalable infrastructure, accelerating application modernization, and democratizing access to advanced technologies.

At the AWS Summit Singapore 2026, Priscilla Chong, managing director at AWS Singapore, reflected on this journey, highlighting that since launching its first APAC region in Singapore in 2010, AWS has invested over SGD 11.5 billion in digital infrastructure, with an additional SGD 12 billion planned through 2028. These investments are estimated to contribute close to SGD 23.7 billion to the country’s GDP while enabling job creation and workforce development.

This perspective was reinforced by Desmond Tan, senior minister of state in the Prime Minister’s Office and deputy secretary general of the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC), who emphasized that Singapore’s progress across waves of technological disruption, from computerization to cloud, has always been anchored in three pillars: vision, execution, and values. The country’s National AI Strategy and the tripartite collaboration model among government, enterprises, and the workforce exemplify how ecosystems can align to drive inclusive digital transformation.

However, the conversation has shifted for both industry leaders and policymakers, and the next phase of transformation is no longer about access to AI; it is about execution at scale.

For CIOs, this represents a fundamental inflection point.

The Shift from AI Experimentation to Enterprise Execution

Across APAC, enterprises have been investing heavily in data platforms, analytics, and AI initiatives. Over the past few years, generative AI (Gen AI) has further accelerated interest, with organizations experimenting across customer experience, productivity, and automation use cases.

In essence, APAC enterprises entered 2026 with:

    • Mature cloud adoption
    • Expanding data ecosystems
    • Growing AI experimentation

As Jaime Valles, vice president and managing director APJC, AWS, emphasized during the summit, the industry is moving toward a phase where technology access is no longer the primary barrier to innovation; instead, the focus is shifting to how quickly organizations can integrate, operationalize, and scale AI across their environments.

This shift is being driven by several structural changes:

    • The rise of agentic AI: AI is evolving from copilots to autonomous agents capable of reasoning, decision-making, and execution. These systems are no longer limited to generating outputs; they are embedded into workflows, orchestrating tasks across enterprise systems.
    • Data fragmentation as a bottleneck: Despite investments, most organizations still operate with fragmented data across silos. This limits the effectiveness of AI, which depends on unified, high-quality data.
    • Legacy technology constraints: Up to 70% of IT budgets are still spent maintaining legacy systems, slowing down innovation and limiting the ability to scale AI initiatives.
    • Security and sovereignty requirements: As AI adoption increases, so do concerns around data privacy, regulatory compliance, model governance, and cybersecurity.
    • Workforce disruption and skills gap: AI is reshaping job roles and workflows, requiring enterprises to rethink talent strategies, reskill their workforce, and redesign their organizations.
    • From pilots to production pressure: While many organizations have launched AI pilots, only a fraction have successfully scaled them into production environments with measurable business outcomes.
Figure 1: Maturity of Gen AI and agentic AI projects, globally

According to Avasant’s Applied AI Services 2024–2025 Market Insights report, globally over the past two years, Gen AI adoption has scaled rapidly as enterprises realize ROI. In contrast, agentic AI remains in the pilot/POC phase due to a lack of governance frameworks and the need for autonomous decision-making.

This raises a critical question:

How can enterprises transition from fragmented AI initiatives to scalable, production-grade systems that deliver sustained business value?

The answer lies not in isolated tools but in orchestrating the enterprise for AI execution across infrastructure, data, applications, and workflows.

These four layers are deeply interconnected and together define how effectively an organization can scale AI.

Building the Enterprise AI Execution Stack

  1. Infrastructure: The foundation for scalable AIAt the foundation is infrastructure that can support large-scale model training and inference, high-performance computing workloads, and cost-efficient scalability.AWS has made significant investments in purpose-built AI infrastructure across three complementary pillars, giving enterprises the flexibility to choose the right compute for each workload:
    1. Custom AI Silicon — AWS Trainium: At re:Invent 2025, AWS announced the general availability of Trainium3 UltraServers, powered by its first 3nm AI chip, purpose-built for next-generation agentic, reasoning, and video generation workloads. Trainium3 cuts AI model training and deployment costs by up to 50% versus GPUs. Anthropic and Uber are already using it.
    2. NVIDIA-Powered GPU Instances: AWS continues to expand its partnership with NVIDIA through a full family of P6 instances. First previewed at re:Invent 2024 and progressively launched through 2025, the P6 lineup now includes:
      • P6-B200 instances featuring 8 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, offering 60% increase in memory bandwidth compared to the previous generation
      • P6-B300 instances delivering 2x networking bandwidth and 1.5x GPU memory versus P6-B200, purpose-built for training and deploying trillion-parameter foundation models
      • P6e-GB200 UltraServers powered by NVIDIA GB200 NVL72, offering over 20x compute and 11x memory under NVLink compared to P5en instances, representing the highest GPU performance available in Amazon EC2
    3. Compute — AWS Graviton: for general-purpose and inference workloads, AWS Graviton5, its fifth-generation custom Arm-based processor, delivers up to 25% higher performance than Graviton4 with a 33% reduction in inter-core latency and a 5x larger cache, maintaining energy efficiency while handling a broad range of enterprise workloads.

    This layered compute portfolio lets enterprises match AI workloads to the right hardware, from cost-optimized inference to high-performance GPU training. But infrastructure alone doesn’t create value; it requires a strong data foundation.

  2. Data: From fragmentation to enterprise intelligenceAI is only as effective as the data it can access.Across APAC (like organizations in other regions), fragmented data remains one of the biggest barriers to AI adoption. Siloed systems, inconsistent data models, and manual reconciliation processes limit the ability to generate timely and reliable insights.AWS’s data ecosystem is built on an open lakehouse architecture that unifies data lakes and data warehouses on a single copy of data. Amazon S3 provides the storage foundation, with S3 Tables delivering built-in Apache Iceberg support for managed tabular data at scale. Zero-ETL integrations enable near real-time data replication from operational databases, including Amazon Aurora, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon RDS, as well as enterprise applications such as SAP, eliminating the need to build and maintain complex data pipelines. Amazon SageMaker Lakehouse unifies access across S3 data lakes and Amazon Redshift data warehouses, while Amazon SageMaker Catalog provides a single governance layer with consistent access controls across all analytics engines. Query federation and catalog federation extend access to third-party and multicloud data sources, enabling enterprises to query data in place without duplication.

    Customer example: Grab, a Singapore-based ride-hailing, food delivery, and digital payments application

    Ken Lek, Grab’s managing director and head of strategic finance and investor relations, illustrated how data fragmentation can become a strategic bottleneck. While it was working to get listed on NASDAQ in 2021, the company faced extreme uncertainty of declining demand, significant losses, and the need for real-time scenario planning. However, decision-making was constrained by disconnected systems and manual reconciliation, with planning effectively built on “a spreadsheet with 47 tabs.”

    By rebuilding its data architecture on AWS through GrabHouse, Grab established a centralized, governed data lake using Amazon S3 and Apache Iceberg. The impact was transformative:

    • 60% reduction in manual reconciliation
    • Real-time financial insights
    • Granular cost allocation

    More importantly, this foundation enabled the next phase of AI-driven decision-making through platforms such as BriX, its enterprise AI platform, and FinSight, an AI agent for finance, allowing teams to query data in natural language, run scenario analyses, and automate decision workflows within a governed environment.

    But even with strong data foundations, value is realized only when intelligence is embedded in applications.

  3. AI Services: From models to production-grade intelligenceAWS’s AI services span foundation models, agentic AI, and purpose-built applications. Amazon Bedrock provides managed access to models such as Amazon Nova, Claude, Llama, and OpenAI’s GPT series through a unified API with built-in security and cost controls. Amazon Bedrock AgentCore adds production-grade AI agent deployment with policy enforcement and quality evaluation.At the “What’s Next with AWS” event (April 2026), AWS expanded this portfolio significantly. Key announcements included Amazon Bedrock Managed Agents powered by OpenAI, enabling production-ready agentic applications; Codex on Amazon Bedrock, bringing OpenAI’s coding agent into AWS environments with native authentication and cost alignment; and the evolution of Amazon Connect into four domain-specific agentic AI solutions spanning customer experience, supply chain, talent, and healthcare. In parallel, Amazon Quick, AWS’s AI assistant for work, introduced a desktop experience, multimodal capabilities, and deep integrations across enterprise collaboration tools.Together, these services abstract model complexity while embedding governance, enabling enterprises to operationalize AI rapidly and consistently across business functions.
  4. Applications: From AI capabilities to AI-native systemsThe applications layer is where AI capabilities are translated into usable, scalable systems. This is also where the most significant transformation is underway, shifting from isolated AI models to AI-native applications and platforms.This transformation is happening along two dimensions.
    1. Agentic AI: From insights to autonomous executionAI is evolving from copilots to autonomous agents capable of reasoning, decision-making, and execution. Platforms such as Amazon Bedrock and AgentCore enable enterprises to build and deploy such systems with built-in governance and scalability.Increasingly, this shift is extending beyond digital workflows into the physical world. As AI systems gain the ability to perceive, reason, and act, enterprises are beginning to integrate AI with robotics, sensors, and edge systems—marking the emergence of physical AI, where intelligent systems can execute tasks autonomously in real-world environments.

      Customer example: Certis, a Singapore-based security and integrated services organization

      Certis’ President and Group CEO Ng Tian Beng demonstrated how agentic AI extends beyond digital workflows into physical operations. Facing workforce constraints, the company re-architected its operations around AI and robotics.

      Its Mozart platform, built on AWS, integrates data from sensors, cameras, robots, and operational systems into a unified control layer. Powered by Amazon Bedrock for reasoning and Amazon SageMaker for model development, Mozart coordinates AI agents across use cases such as incident detection, automated reporting, and workforce optimization.

      These agents are tightly integrated with robotics, including humanoid concierge units and autonomous quadrupeds, enabling end-to-end execution in complex environments such as airports and public infrastructure. For instance, robots can autonomously inspect unattended objects, analyze contextual data from multiple systems, and trigger appropriate responses, reducing reliance on manual intervention while improving response times.

    2. AI-native development: Redefining how applications are builtTraditional development models are insufficient for AI-driven enterprises. AWS introduced Kiro for AI-assisted development with structured documentation, AWS Transform for legacy modernization to help enterprises migrate from platforms such as VMware, mainframes, and Windows, and an AI-driven development life cycle.These tools enable faster prototyping (up to 10x improvement), automated code transformation, and continuous optimization across the software development life cycle.

      Customer example: Castlery, a Singapore-based digital furniture lifestyle brand

      Faced with an aggressive business mandate to grow 2–3x within three years without adding head count, the company’s existing setup of 70 engineers operating across traditionally siloed teams was structurally misaligned with the required pace of execution.

      In response, Castlery partnered with AWS to adopt the AI-driven development life cycle, shifting from conventional development approaches to an AI-native, end-to-end model. By embedding AI across the entire life cycle, from requirements definition and design to coding, testing, and deployment, the company was able to compress its development cycle by 50% while effectively doubling its delivery capacity, all without increasing team size.

    Yet even AI-native applications deliver limited value unless embedded into core business processes.

  5. Workflows: Embedding AI into enterprise operationsThe final layer, workflows, is where AI delivers tangible business outcomes.This is where organizations move from capability to impact by embedding AI into day-to-day operations and decision-making processes. And, of late, the AI adoption in APAC is increasingly becoming verticalized and outcome-driven.

    Customer examples:

    • Singapore Airlines, the national carrier of Singapore, demonstrates how established enterprises can industrialize AI at scale across operations. The airline has already deployed over 100 AI use cases, with more than 300 in the pipeline, signaling a shift from isolated experimentation to systematic, enterprise-wide adoption.
    • Trust Bank, a digital bank in Singapore, highlights how digital-native organizations can use AI to redefine critical risk and compliance processes. As Singapore’s fastest-growing digital bank and now one of its largest retail players, Trust Bank has leveraged AI on AWS to transform fraud and anti-money laundering operations, reducing reporting time by approximately 60%. This not only improves operational efficiency but also enhances regulatory responsiveness and risk management.
    • Ng Teng Fong General Hospital’s Project ENTenna, Asia’s first population-scale allergy database for allergic rhinitis, represents a shift from episodic, clinician-driven care to continuous, patient-centric management. Powered by AWS and advanced AI capabilities, it has driven a 50% improvement in medication adherence while accelerating transitions to community care, creating a scalable model for chronic disease management.

Trust and Governance as Foundational Enablers

As AI becomes embedded in workflows, trust becomes non-negotiable. Security, compliance, and governance must be built into every layer, from infrastructure to applications. AWS supports this through a comprehensive security framework, including 143 security standards and certifications, as well as data residency controls to meet sovereignty requirements. The AWS Nitro system provides hardware-based isolation with zero operator access, ensuring strong safeguards for sensitive workloads, particularly in regulated industries adopting agentic AI.

To further enable safe and responsible AI adoption, AWS has introduced capabilities such as automated reasoning to verify AI outputs with 99% accuracy and policy-based controls within AgentCore to validate actions before execution. These mechanisms ensure that AI systems operate within defined guardrails as they scale across enterprise workflows.

Beyond foundational security, AWS is also embedding AI into security operations, with agent-based capabilities for proactive threat detection and automated incident response. Organizations such as the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore are leveraging these services to enhance security assessments and operational resilience.

Digital Sovereignty as a Design Dimension

Increasingly, this conversation is extending beyond security to digital sovereignty, ensuring organizations retain verifiable control over where data resides, how it is processed, and who can access it. In 2022, AWS formalized its commitment through the AWS Digital Sovereignty Pledge, structured around four pillars: data residency (control over where data is stored and processed), operator access restriction (verifiable controls ensuring no unauthorized access — including by AWS personnel), resilience and survivability (continuity despite disruption), and independence and transparency (governance, auditability, and operational autonomy).

AWS’s sovereign-by-design architecture lets enterprises align sovereignty needs with workload requirements. The AWS Nitro System, which powers all AWS compute including Trainium and Inferentia, provides strong physical and logical security with no AWS access to customer workloads (independently validated by NCC Group). Services support encryption with external key management, while AWS Control Tower enforces data residency and governance across accounts.

For workloads with specific residency and isolation requirements, AWS provides a spectrum of infrastructure options, including:

    • AWS Regions and Availability Zones: Customers choose which Region to deploy into, with each comprising three or more isolated Availability Zones for high availability and jurisdictional data residency. Commonwealth Bank of Australia has implemented a multi-AZ architecture to support mission-critical applications with high resiliency and operational continuity.
    • AWS Dedicated Local Zones: Fully AWS-managed infrastructure built for exclusive use by an individual customer, placed in a customer-specified location with added security, governance, and operator access controls. Launched in 2023, the Government Technology Agency of Singapore (GovTech) was among the first to deploy these to securely host sensitive workloads within national boundaries.
    • AWS Outposts: Extends AWS infrastructure, APIs, and services, including Amazon EKS for containerized workloads, into customer data centers for on-premises residency. Nomura Research Institute leverages Outposts to deliver managed services addressing data residency, security, and governance requirements for sensitive customer workloads in Japan.
    • AWS AI Factories: Dedicated, physically isolated deployments combining the latest AI infrastructure (AWS Trainium, NVIDIA GPUs, dedicated networking, and storage) within customer-owned or leased data centers. AWS manages operations while customers provide space, power, and cooling, enabling organizations to train, fine-tune, and run inference on proprietary data while meeting strict requirements for where data is processed.

As AI adoption scales, sovereignty requirements extend across the full AI stack, covering model inputs, outputs, training data, and inference pipelines. AWS enables AI sovereignty through choice of compute and deployment location, model control through Amazon Bedrock (where no customer inputs or outputs are used to train any models), identity governance for AI agents through Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Identity, and support for sovereign language model development, including SEA-LION, a family of open-source multilingual LLMs for Southeast Asia trained entirely on AWS.

Workforce and Ecosystem Alignment

Equally critical is aligning people with technology. The partnership between the NTUC and AWS reflects a broader shift in APAC from isolated AI adoption toward ecosystem-led workforce transformation.

Under the AI-Ready Enterprise initiative (2026–2029), NTUC and AWS aim to support at least 100 enterprises in AI-driven business transformation and to equip 10,000 workers with AI capabilities through structured learning pathways spanning foundational literacy to advanced technical deployment. Importantly, the initiative moves beyond training alone by integrating AI adoption, job redesign, and workforce upskilling through NTUC’s Company Training Committee (CTC) framework and grant ecosystem.

Today, more than 3,800 CTCs have been formed, benefiting enterprises across different sectors. The government has set aside SGD 300 million to support NTUC’s CTC grant.

Conclusion: The CIO Mandate for the AI Era

APAC is entering a defining phase of its digital journey, one where competitive advantage will be determined not by access to AI, but by the ability to execute it at scale.

The enterprises that will lead are those that:

    • Build integrated architectures across infrastructure, data, applications, and workflows
    • Move from experimentation to industrialization
    • Embed AI into core business operations
    • Align workforce transformation with technology adoption

AWS provides a comprehensive stack to enable this transition. But technology alone is not the differentiator.

The real differentiator is execution. For CIOs, this requires a shift in mindset to orchestration, with the CIO as the conductor: from use cases to operating models, from tools to architecture, and from pilots to enterprise-wide transformation.

The next decade of enterprise value creation in APAC will belong to organizations that can translate AI ambition into disciplined, scalable execution, and in doing so, redefine how businesses operate in an AI-first world.


By Gaurav Dewan, Research Director, Avasant

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