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  • Product image for ISS Euro 14 1 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2023/2024: Chapter 12: Professional and Technical Services Sector Benchmarks

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2023/2024: Chapter 12: Professional and Technical Services Sector Benchmarks

    Chapter 12 provides benchmarks for professional and technical services organizations. The 45 respondents in the sample range in size from a minimum of about €50 million to about €80 billion in annual revenue. The sector includes firms that provide professional and technical services, including engineering, legal, accounting, financial advice, consulting, marketing, research, and other services.

    September, 2023

  • EURO ISS 2024 05 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 3C: Benchmarks by Organization Size

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 3C: Benchmarks by Organization Size

    In these chapters, we provide a complete set of benchmarks for organizations within the specified size classification. Small organizations benchmarks are in Chapter 3A, midsize organizations in Chapter 3B, large organizations in Chapter 3C, and very large organizations in Chapter 3D. These chapters use a three-year sample. There are 98 respondents in the small organization sample, 102 in the midsize sample, 65 in the large sample, and 40 in the very large sample.

    October, 2024

  • EURO ISS 2024 21 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 18: Life Sciences Subsector Benchmarks

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 18: Life Sciences Subsector Benchmarks

    Chapter 18 provides benchmarks for life sciences companies. This category includes pharmaceutical makers, biotechnology product companies, and medical device manufacturers. The 18 respondents in this sample range in size from a minimum of about €50 million to over €38 billion in revenue.

    October, 2024

  • 2025 Euro ISS Chapter 14 Transportation and Logistics Europe 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 14: Transportation and Logistics

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 14: Transportation and Logistics

    Chapter 14 provides benchmarks for the transportation and logistics sector. The 22 respondents in this sample range in size from a minimum of €50 million to over €70 billion in revenue. The category includes organizations that operate buses, trucks, railways, airlines, barges, and ships. The sector also includes logistics companies that transport goods, transportation companies, and regional transportation authorities that move people.

    September, 2025

  • 2025 Euro ISS Chapter 3C Large Organizations Europe 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 3C: Benchmarks by Organization Size: Large

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 3C: Benchmarks by Organization Size: Large

    In these chapters, we provide a complete set of benchmarks for organizations within the specified size classification. Small organizations benchmarks are in Chapter 3A, midsize organizations in Chapter 3B, large organizations in Chapter 3C, and very large organizations in Chapter 3D. These chapters use a three-year sample. There are 76 respondents in the small organization sample, 108 in the midsize sample, 79 in the large sample, and 73 in the very large sample.

    September, 2025

  • Product image for ISS Euro 15 1 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2023/2024: Chapter 13: Transportation and Logistics Sector Benchmarks

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2023/2024: Chapter 13: Transportation and Logistics Sector Benchmarks

    Chapter 13 provides benchmarks for the transportation and logistics sector. The 15 respondents in this sample range in size from a minimum of about €120 million to over €5 billion. The category includes organizations that operate buses, trucks, railways, airlines, barges, and ships. The sector also includes logistics companies that transport goods and transportation companies as well as regional and national transportation authorities that move people.

    September, 2023

  • EURO ISS 2024 06 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 3D: Benchmarks by Organization Size

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 3D: Benchmarks by Organization Size

    In these chapters, we provide a complete set of benchmarks for organizations within the specified size classification. Small organizations benchmarks are in Chapter 3A, midsize organizations in Chapter 3B, large organizations in Chapter 3C, and very large organizations in Chapter 3D. These chapters use a three-year sample. There are 98 respondents in the small organization sample, 102 in the midsize sample, 65 in the large sample, and 40 in the very large sample.

    October, 2024

  • EURO ISS 2024 22 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 19: Food and Beverage Subsector Benchmarks

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 19: Food and Beverage Subsector Benchmarks

    Chapter 19 provides benchmarks for food and beverage manufacturers. The 23 respondents in the sample range in size from about €65 million to €30 billion in annual revenue. Food and beverage companies produce beverages, snack foods, meat products, seafood products, dairy products, dietary supplements, and other consumable food products. Some are suppliers to other food manufacturers or to the food service industry, while many also distribute consumer products to retailers or directly to consumers. This subsector does not include retailers of food and beverages, such as restaurants, unless they also manufacture their own food and beverage products.

    October, 2024

  • 2025 Euro ISS Chapter 30 Utilities Europe 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 30: Utilities

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 30: Utilities

    Chapter 30 provides benchmarks for utility companies. The 20 respondents in this subsector range in size from over €200 million to around €60 billion in annual revenue. This category includes gas and electric utilities, power transmission distributors, water and power utilities, and telecommunications service providers.

    September, 2025

  • 2025 Euro ISS Chapter 15 Construction and Trade Services Europe 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 15: Construction and Trade Services

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 15: Construction and Trade Services

    Chapter 15 provides benchmarks for construction and trade services companies. The 28 respondents in the sample range in size from about €70 million to around €30 billion in annual revenue. This category includes engineering and construction companies, commercial, residential, and industrial construction contractors, specialty contractors, firms that provide oil field services, mining services, environmental services, and other construction and trade services firms.

    September, 2025

  • 2025 Euro ISS Chapter 3D Very Large Organizations Europe 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 3D: Benchmarks by Organization Size: Very Large

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2025/2026: Chapter 3D: Benchmarks by Organization Size: Very Large

    In these chapters, we provide a complete set of benchmarks for organizations within the specified size classification. Small organizations benchmarks are in Chapter 3A, midsize organizations in Chapter 3B, large organizations in Chapter 3C, and very large organizations in Chapter 3D. These chapters use a three-year sample. There are 76 respondents in the small organization sample, 108 in the midsize sample, 79 in the large sample, and 73 in the very large sample.

    September, 2025

  • Product image for ISS Euro 16 2 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2023/2024: Chapter 14: Construction and Trade Services Sector Benchmarks

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2023/2024: Chapter 14: Construction and Trade Services Sector Benchmarks

    Chapter 14 provides benchmarks for construction and trade services companies. The 14 respondents in the sample range in size from about €60 million to over €20 billion in annual revenue. The category includes engineering and construction companies, commercial, residential, and industrial construction contractors, shipbuilders, specialty contractors, environmental services firms, and other construction and trade services firms.

    September, 2023

  • EURO ISS 2024 07 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 4: Process Manufacturing Sector Benchmarks

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 4: Process Manufacturing Sector Benchmarks

    Chapter 4 provides benchmarks for process manufacturers. Process manufacturers are defined as those where the production process adds value by mixing, separating, forming, or chemical reaction. This sector includes manufacturers of chemicals, petrochemicals, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, food and beverage products, cosmetics, building materials, packaging materials, steel, glass, paper products, and other process-manufactured goods. The 44 respondents in the sample range in size from a minimum of about €50 million to a maximum of around €200 billion in annual revenue.

    October, 2024

  • EURO ISS 2024 23 450x450 - European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 20: Chemicals Subsector Benchmarks

    European IT Spending and Staffing Benchmarks 2024/2025: Chapter 20: Chemicals Subsector Benchmarks

    Chapter 20 provides benchmarks for chemical manufacturers. Chemical manufacturers are, by definition, process manufacturers that produce chemical products. This subsector includes manufacturers of chemicals, petrochemicals, and other chemical products. The 14 respondents in the sample range in size from a minimum of about €50 million to around €35 billion in annual revenue.

    October, 2024